This article (cited below) poses an interesting question: Why do some people feel unfulfilled even when they have happy (“feeling good”) and meaningful (“doing good”) lives?
As I’ve explored elsewhere (as in stories), “thriving” is a tagline for many fortunate to be outside conflict & other hazardous zones: “live ambitiously.” Hopeful struggle. Busy, industrious (transactional) fulfilled living. So, what’s missing?
Why introduce questions or experiences which might “shift the way you see the world?” Why entertain discomfort – ‘pain’ your ‘brain’ – or pursue something without clear utility?
I’ve visualized the article in a diagram, which adds “psychological richness” to the mix of human well-being – “what it means to live well.” It highlights two aspects which often get sidelined in our society: curiosity & growth.
Curiosity becomes a luxury.
Growth is replaced by a notion of “good enough.” Or a notion of haven – attainment of (and inclusion in) a place with assured wellness.
In either case, there’s a tone of changeless satisfaction (or contentment with little complaint). Nothing to fix here.
[Diagram: THE GOOD LIFE.pdf]
• scitech daily > “Psychologists Reveal The Surprising Reason a “Happy” Life May Leave You Empty” by Karen Dooley, University of Florida (8-23-2025)
“College is a good example. It’s not always fun, and you might not always feel a deep sense of meaning, but it changes how you think,” Westgate said. “The same goes for experiences like living through a hurricane. You wouldn’t call it happy or even meaningful, but it shakes up your perspective.”
While many people ideally want all three — happiness, meaning, and richness — there are trade-offs. Rich experiences often come at the cost of comfort or clarity.

Notes
[1] The article (on which my “horizons of well-being” diagram is based) uses the term “psychological richness” many times. So, its context is clear. But how accessible is that term? And rich-ness too often carries a sense of financial / economic wealth or status – rich elites (vs. variety & depth). Yet, the feeling of being unfulfilled extends to the middle class (and perhaps beyond).
The article uses characteristics such as curiosity (alternative & deeper perspective), growth (intellectual & emotional maturity), and challenge (difficult, uncomfortable experience).
Words like “explore” and “examine” may have too much of a sense of academic “doing” or analytical rigor. “Openness” may be too vague. Perhaps the term “looking into” is more accessible, a more casual way of seeing more “dots,” perhaps connecting more dots – as in the reach of one’s horizons.
[2] Ancient Greek philosophers considered the question “What is the good life?” Socrates, Plato, Aristotle. Something more than just pleasure or happiness. For at least their culture’s way of life in some wider perspective. Musings on society’s status quo. And in the context of personal & public virtue.
For example, Google search: Plato on the good life … Aristotle on the good life.
• Positive Psychology > “What is Eudaimonia? Aristotle and Eudaimonic Wellbeing” by Catherine Moore, Psychologist, MBA (Apr 8, 2019) – A recap of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle: ” … wellbeing is not so much an outcome or end state as it is a process …” – Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2006)
• Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy > “Plato’s Ethics: An Overview” (2003, 2023)
What we regard as a life worth living also depends on the notion we have of our own nature and of the conditions of its fulfillment. This, in turn, is determined, at least in part, by the values and standards of the society we live in. Personal ends and purposes depend in each case not only on reason, but also on the individual agents’ dispositions (i.e., their ingrained likes and dislikes, which determine their personal character). The attainment of these ends can also depend at least in part on external factors, such as health, material prosperity, social status, and even on good looks or sheer luck.
Although these presuppositions may seem self-evident, most of the time, human beings are aware of them only implicitly because they lead their lives in accordance with pre-established standards and values that are, under normal circumstances, not objects of reflection. It is only in times of crisis that a society’s traditions and precepts are challenged by someone like Socrates, who sees the need to disturb his fellows’ complacency.
[3] “Having it all” has a long history in myths and tales, as well as contemporary dramas & songs.
• Wiki > Richard Cory (song)
“Richard Cory” is a song written by Paul Simon in early 1965, and recorded by Simon and Garfunkel for their second studio album, Sounds of Silence. The song was based on Edwin Arlington Robinson’s 1897 poem of the same title.
(excerpt)
…
He had everything a man could want
…
Oh, he surely must be happy with everything he’s got
…
Oh, I wish that I could be
Richard CoryHe freely gave to charity, he had the common touch
And they were grateful for his patronage and they thanked him very much
So my mind was filled with wonder when the evening headlines read
“Richard Cory went home last night and put a bullet through his head”
Regarding curiosity as a luxury …
Sometimes our collective imagination is captured by grand ventures & stories which expand our vision of the world and point to new horizons. Such was the first manned landing on the Moon. Such was Star Trek’s boldly going out into the cosmos – to look, to challenge perspectives.
Sometimes the cost of such looking curtails that collective curiosity. As this article (below) laments, sometimes cultural & political priorities shift inward, and ‘more’ becomes ‘less’ and then ‘just making do.’
NASA built itself “as a brand in the global imagination.” But now its inspirational credo – which anchored happiness & meaning in so many people’s livelihoods and interests – stands adrift.
• Wired > “The Destruction of NASA Would Be a Blow to Our Collective Imagination” by Richard Warnica (8-21-2025) – For many NASA veterans and enthusiasts, budget cuts & workforce impacts seem like the end of the American desire to look outward, just to look.
Is the whole point of achieving the “good life” to be “sanctified?” – in the context of personal & public virtue. To have that “golden ticket?” Possess “saving faith.”
Does that “blessed” state require intellectual independence? Is there any penalty for accepting predetermined answers and assurances? – Unquestioning obedience to authority. And any meaning beyond enthralling social group engagement?
Well, that state “bleeds.” There’s a dark side, always left nearby, although displaced out of view: destabilizing shadows. Settling for a low spiritual state, a “soft pillow,” without pursuit of growth [1].
• Psychology Today > “Why Curious Kids Become Unhackable Adults” by Timothy Cook M.Ed. (9-10-2025) – If your child can’t question a machine, how will they ever learn to question?
Notes
[1] Google: the challenge of puritan ministers preaching their flocks they are saved and complacency
AI Overview
Puritan ministers faced a profound challenge in preaching assurance of salvation without fostering complacency in their congregations. Their sermons had to navigate a difficult paradox: affirming that salvation was a sovereign gift of God’s grace while insisting that genuine faith must produce observable evidence of a transformed life. This required a careful, experiential approach to preaching that encouraged self-examination and diligence while guarding against both false confidence and despair.
The Puritan theology of assurance
The tension was rooted in the Puritan understanding of grace. They rejected both the Catholic notion of earning salvation through works and the antinomian idea that believers were free from the moral law. For a Puritan, assurance of salvation was not automatic but was built on a threefold foundation:
The promises of God: Salvation is ultimately founded on God’s covenant and his trustworthy word.
The witness of the Holy Spirit: The Spirit provides an internal testimony, a deep sense of adoption that comforts the soul.
Evidence of sanctification: Ministers taught that assurance was strengthened by observing the “fruits” of the Spirit in one’s life, such as peace, joy, and a sincere desire for obedience.
Preaching strategies to combat complacency
To address the pastoral challenge, ministers used several homiletical techniques to keep their congregants spiritually vigilant:
Distinguishing true vs. false faith: Ministers like Thomas Brooks preached sermons that distinguished true, saving faith from temporary, historical faith. They challenged members to look past intellectual assent or fleeting emotions toward a life of genuine transformation.
Focus on the “well-being” of faith: Puritans made a distinction between having “saving faith” (which was possible even for weak believers) and possessing the “full assurance” that came with a mature and visibly fruitful Christian walk. This prevented believers from settling for a low spiritual state and motivated them toward growth.
Emphasis on self-examination: The sermon was used as a tool for introspection, urging listeners to “examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith” (2 Corinthians 13:5). This practice was intended to prevent spiritual laziness by forcing congregants to honestly assess the state of their souls.
Encouraging the spiritual disciplines: To address complacency, ministers prescribed the “ordinary means of grace,” such as diligent study of the Word, fervent prayer, and corporate worship. They taught that these disciplines were God’s appointed way for believers to grow in both godliness and assurance.
Warning against backsliding: Ministers regularly warned against the dangers of sin and spiritual decline. They taught that persistent sin could cause a believer to lose their sense of assurance, even if their salvation was secure. This emphasized the practical link between obedience and the felt presence of God.
The pastoral tightrope
This pastoral approach was a delicate balancing act.
Avoiding despair: On one hand, ministers needed to avoid pushing congregants into despair by making assurance seem impossible. They emphasized that a lack of full assurance did not necessarily mean a lack of salvation.
Preventing antinomianism: On the other hand, they had to prevent the opposite error of antinomianism, which claimed that because salvation was certain, obedience was optional.
The risk of introspection: While self-examination was central, critics argue that it sometimes led to excessive and paralyzing introspection, especially for sensitive believers prone to doubt.
Ultimately, the challenge was to present the gospel in a way that produced both confidence in God’s grace and an active, obedient pursuit of holiness. For the Puritan minister, true assurance was not a soft pillow for a lazy conscience but a powerful fuel for a life of vigorous, joyful, and diligent obedience.
How does emotional maturity play into happiness and meaning? The ability to have hard conversations which explore horizons of experience: “Make room for complexity rather than chasing clarity.”
There’s a price for a frictionless faith, the “soft pillow for a lazy conscience.”
• Psychology Today > “AI Companions and the Disappearing Art of Being Human” by Priya Nalkur Ed.D (8-25-2025) – AI intimacy cannot challenge your blind spots, and threatens our ability to grow through discomfort.
Caption: Diagram for happiness by an unknown author. Creative Commons.